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The “In” Crowd

There is a particular pleasure in being able to say, “I was using it before it blew up.”

You hear it with bands, restaurants, fashion labels, apps, even neighborhoods. Discovering something before it becomes widely known gives people a small sense of status. They didn't simply follow the crowd. They spotted something the crowd hadn't noticed yet.

For startups, tapping that instinct can be incredibly powerful.

Most marketing tries to convince customers that a company is already important. A more interesting strategy is to make customers feel like they've discovered something that will become important.

The distinction is subtle.

But psychologically, it changes the customer's role from buyer to insider.

Early Access Is Really About Status

Scarcity has always been a powerful marketing tool, but feeling early is slightly different.

A limited-edition sneaker says, “Not everyone can have this.”

An emerging startup says, “Not everyone knows about this yet.”

Both create exclusivity, but the second gives customers something else: discovery status.

This is one reason waitlists, invitation codes, beta programs, founding memberships, limited drops, and early-access communities can work so well. Used properly, they transform adoption into participation.

Customers aren't merely signing up.

They're getting in.

Gmail Made an Email Account Feel Like an Invitation

It's difficult to imagine now, but Gmail wasn't always something anyone could simply join.

When Google launched Gmail in 2004, access was initially invitation-only. Existing users received a limited number of invitations they could distribute to others.

Suddenly, an email account became something people wanted access to.

Invitations reportedly became desirable enough to appear for sale on eBay, and online communities emerged specifically to help people obtain them.

Google certainly benefited from being able to better control the technical demands of a rapidly scaling product. But the constraint also produced a powerful marketing effect.

People who received Gmail invitations weren't just trying a new email service.

They were getting access to something other people couldn't yet have.

The product felt like the future.

And they were already inside it.

When Gmail launched in 2004, you couldn't simply sign up. You needed an invitation. That scarcity transformed an email service into coveted early access and made users feel like they were getting a glimpse of the future before everyone else.

Robinhood Turned the Waitlist Into a Growth Engine

Before Robinhood became synonymous with commission-free trading, it had to convince people to trust an unknown startup with something remarkably sensitive: their money.

Its pre-launch strategy helped turn that disadvantage into an asset.

When prospective users joined Robinhood's waitlist, they received a number showing their place in line. But there was a twist. Refer friends, and you could move higher.

The result transformed waiting into a game.

Instead of quietly entering an email address and forgetting about the product, prospective customers had an incentive to tell other people about it. Robinhood reportedly accumulated nearly one million people on its waitlist before launch, an extraordinary level of interest for a financial product that most people hadn't even used yet.

The waitlist did more than capture demand.

It made demand visible.

Seeing your place among hundreds of thousands of prospective users sent a powerful signal: something big might be happening here.

And referring friends wasn't simply a way to gain access faster. It gave people the satisfaction of introducing others to something before it became mainstream.

Robinhood turned early access into distribution.

Robinhood didn't just build a waitlist. It made people compete to move up it. By rewarding referrals with earlier access, the startup turned prospective customers into marketers and reportedly amassed nearly one million pre-launch sign-ups.

Supreme Made "Getting It First" Part of the Product

Streetwear brand Supreme built an entire culture around a different version of the same psychology.

For years, the company released new merchandise through tightly controlled weekly "drops." Products arrived in limited quantities, and desirable items could sell out quickly.

That meant buying Supreme wasn't simply about liking a sweatshirt or sneaker collaboration.

You had to know when it was dropping.

You had to know what was worth watching.

And ideally, you had to get there before everyone else.

That knowledge created status.

Long lines outside stores, rapid sellouts, resale markets, celebrity sightings, and constant conversation helped transform each release into an event. Customers weren't simply purchasing products. They were demonstrating that they were plugged into the culture surrounding them.

Supreme eventually became valuable enough that VF Corporation agreed to acquire the company for $2.1 billion in 2020.

Plenty of companies sell T-shirts.

Supreme spent years selling something harder to manufacture:

the feeling of knowing what's cool before everyone else does.

With Supreme, knowing what was dropping and when became part of the product. Limited releases rewarded the people paying closest attention and turned getting there first into a form of cultural currency.

Make Early Customers Feel Like Insiders

For founders, the lesson isn't to manufacture fake scarcity or throw a waitlist in front of a product nobody wants.

It's to recognize that your earliest customers occupy a special position.

Treat them accordingly.

Give your first 100 customers a permanent founder badge. Invite early users into a private community. Give beta customers access to features before public release. Let them influence the roadmap. Send them product drops before they're announced. Create referral codes that allow them to invite others.

And perhaps most importantly, give them information worth sharing.

Early customers love knowing what is coming next.

That knowledge creates psychological ownership. They begin saying “we” when talking about a company they technically don't own.

That's when customers start the transition toward becoming evangelists.

What This Means for Founders

When you're launching something new, don't only design the customer journey around conversion.

Design an insider journey too.

Ask:

  • What does someone receive for discovering us early?

  • What can early customers access that others can't yet?

  • How can they influence what we're building?

  • What information can they know before the broader market?

  • What status can they carry forward as the company grows?

  • What can they share that signals they discovered us first?

Then preserve some of those privileges.

Nothing makes an early adopter feel less special than watching every benefit they received disappear the moment the company becomes successful.

Reward the people who took the risk before your logo was familiar.

Why?

Because they helped make it familiar.

Final Thought

Most marketing tries to create FOMO among the people outside.

Great startup marketing also creates pride among the people already inside.

Give customers the satisfaction of discovering something before the rest of the world catches on, and they won't just use your product.

They'll want to tell everyone they got there first.

And ironically, that's often how everyone eventually gets there too.

Best,

Edwin

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